Advances in Photovoltaic Technology: Exploring the Potential of Gallium Arsenide Thin Films

Abstract

This research paper provides a comprehensive review of photovoltaic cells, exploring their
potential as a solution to the global energy crisis. It delves into the fundamental principles of
PV cell operation, examines the critical material properties influencing their efficiency, and
highlights the significance of gallium arsenide thin films in advancing solar technology. The
paper presents a standard model for solar cells and applies it to various PV technologies,
discussing key findings and the role of numerical modeling using tools like
MATLAB/Simulink and COMSOL in evaluating power conversion efficiency and analyzing
factors impacting power output under different conditions.